منابع مشابه
supply and demand security of energy in central asia and the caucasus
امنیت انرژی به معنی عرضه مداوم و پایدار همراه با قیمت های معقول در حامل های انرژی، که تهدیدات امنیتی، سیاسی، اقتصادی، محیط زیستی و روانی را کاهش دهد. امروزه نفت و گاز تنها، کالای تجاری نیست بلکه بعنوان ابزار سیاسی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.اختلاف میان روسیه و اکراین بر سر انرژی در ژانویه 2006، تهدیدی برای امنیت انرژی اروپا ایجاد کرد. در این تحقیق ما تلاش کردیم که نقش انرژی آسیای میانه و قفقاز ر...
15 صفحه اولGlobal Disinflation
The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors and should not be interpreted as reflecting those of the Bank of Japan or the International Department. We thank our colleagues at the Bank of Japan for helpful comments. We are particularly indebted to Koichiro Kamada (Research and Statistics Department) for his valuable comments on the empirical analysis and giving us permissio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Macroeconomics
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0164-0704
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2004.03.003